ACUADS 2009 Conference

Interventions in the Public Domain

Queensland College of Art, Griffith University
South Bank | Brisbane | Queensland

30 September - 2 October 2009

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Conference Papers

Published papers listed by sub-theme:

PUBLIC ART: TOWARDS A CRITICAL DISCOURSE

Convenor: Jay Younger, Artist and Curator, Associate Professor, Queensland College of Art.

When it comes to vocal attacks on public art, the voice of the art world is most often heard. In many ways, public art is generally seen by the art world as an inferior form of artistic practice that is constrained conceptually by its democratic ‘dumbing down’ for the public context.  The list of criticisms of the artistic outcome is long and comes from all quarters: the art world, mainstream media, the ‘taxpayer’, the community, the artist, the architect, and the commissioner.

The nature of positive outcomes and the processes required to avoid negative outcomes are subjects that have consistently been addressed by many in the field.  Negative criticisms, of which there are many, describe the outcomes of public art as ‘bogus’, ‘bad’ ‘ghastly’ or ‘disastrous’.  While there is consensus that public art outcomes are lacking or problematic, when the critic’s expectations are analysed they, perhaps predictably, vary greatly. The diverse nature of these criticisms supports the claim that expectations of public art are confusing and at times contradictory, which in turn supports Patricia Phillip’s often quoted claim that it is not possible to please everybody1.   Because these criticisms are diverse and based on unstated assumptions, a lack of clarity regarding the nature of successful outcomes remains persistent in the field.

Papers sought for this session will examine projects and discuss theory relevant to the improvement of critical discourse in the arena of public art. The following questions are put forward as a starting point to provide a focus for the session:
Is public art simply artwork that is commissioned by private or public clients, permanent, and located externally or can it be critically engaged? Is the field, especially government commissioners, interested in and able to commission critical practice? If critical practice is not commissioned why is this so and how might this be changed?  If the arena of public art is critically impoverished, is it less so than the gallery context? What are the successful public art outcomes and how do they come about? What is the nature of public art criticism and how can it be improved?

1.  Patricia Phillips, ‘Out of Order: The Public Art Machine’, Art Forum, vol. 27, no. 4, (1988): p. 95.

Darryn Ansted

Awkward Politeness: Public Artwork in Western Australia and Critical Discourse

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Maree Bracker

‘Collectivity as “muse”: Being public without a parachute’

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David  Cross/Jennifer Gillam

The Politics of Temporary Public Art in Wellington: One Day Sculpture A Case Study

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Johannes Klabbers

Doris Salcedo - Fissures: Exploring the public art(s) of memorialization

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Ajith  Kuruvilla

Is it place making or advertising?

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James Newitt

write/here

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Russell Rodrigo

Spatializing Memory: Bodily Performance and Minimalist Aesthetics in Memorial Space

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Jay Younger

After the Courtship, is the love lost?….The engagement of art and architecture in Queensland’s Art Built-in

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SUSTAINABILITY, DESIGN, EDUCATION AND TRANSFORMATION

This strand was introduced by Tony Fry who leads the Master of Design Futures Program at the Queensland College of Art, and explored how the imperative of sustainability will radically transform the agenda of design education.

Sustainability requires to be understood not simply as just another topic to add to the curriculum, across all design disciplines, but rather as an issue now starting to trigger a paradigmatic shift in what is taught, why and how. In addressing questions of the transformation of design education in relation to sustainability there needs to be an acknowledgement that ‘unsustainability’ has arrived in large part through a failure of design (mostly unwittingly). But conversely, it is equally the case that the creation of ‘sustainment’ demands and depends upon design innovation. However, this innovation has to commence with the ‘redesign of design’ theory and practice. The implication of this proposition clearly runs counter to most of the ways sustainability has been introduced into design education to date.

The papers to be presented will be selected on the basis of reporting thinking, research and teaching practice that rises to the challenge of educating for sustainment – the expectation is not that the challenges have been fully met and all problems solved. Rather what will be expected to be delivered will be reports of ‘work-in-progress.’ that outline the kind of problems being faced and engaged.

Bonita Ely

Aftermath: Teaching sustainability and the practice of public  art.

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Yoko Akama/ Neal Haslem

Design that keeps designing: designing for participation

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Pat Hoffie

The bulul and the economy of patience. (musings on sustainability and the emergence of contemporary art in the Philippines)

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Christopher Kueh

Introducing Design Research: Three reasonings to encourage design research among newly established teaching institutes

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Jasmine Palmer / Robert Crocker

Seeking Scenarios for Sustainability

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Arianne Rourke / Zena O’Connor

Recommendations for intervention in the visual domain: a study of undergraduate design student’s visual literacy and predominate learning modalities.

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Mary-Jane  Taylor / Coralie  McCormack

Awakening ethical consciousness of global issues in graphic design students

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DOCUMENTARY AND NARRATIVE

Convenor: David Lloyd, Deputy Director, Research, Queensland College of Art

By the middle of the 20th century, theorists began to acknowledge the confluence of documentary practice with some qualitative research methodologies. Becker suggested that sociologists should learn photography 'because photographers [documentists] have studied many of the same things which sociologists routinely study' (Becker, 1974). By the time of, and subsequent to Becker’s writing, documentary practice had produced seminal works that, today, are acknowledged as rigorous, intelligent and discovery based practices.

Reproducing ourselves through stories, whatever the medium, Aristotle argued '...is implanted within and separates us from animals' (Butcher 1902). Through imitation we learn our 'earliest lessons and derive, universally, pleasure” (Poetics Section 1 part iv). The greater the versimilitude the more immense the learning and the pleasure derived 'not only to philosophers but to men in general: whose capacity, however, of learning is more limited' (Poetics Section 1 Part iv). Bathes argued the tautological qualities of the photograph, Sontag that 'photography is acquisition…a possession which give photographs some of the character of unique objects' and 2400 years ago Aristotle observed that 'we delight to contemplate [stories] when produced with minute fidelity' (Aristotle Poetics).

The importance of the photo document is, therefore, that the common person, like the philosopher, delights in knowing.

Trish FitzSimons

Recent Australian Broadcasting Cultures and Documentary Practice

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Friederike Krishnabhakdi-Vasilakis

"Transforming the rhetoric: making images as practice led research

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Pat Laughren

Australian Documentary: the State of the Art of the Art of the State in the 1960s

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George Petelin

What does photography document?

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THEORY FOR PRACTICE

Convenor: Associate Professor Ross Woodrow, Deputy Director (Research and Postgraduate) Queensland College of Art.

Questions about the nature and status of practice-based research have dominated debates in university art and design schools over the past decade. This focus on theorizing, interrogating or repositioning studio practice within a research framework has been driven in large part by the dramatic rise in popularity of studio-based research higher degrees. A significantly greater number of studio-based Doctoral students are currently enrolled in Australian art and design schools than there are PhD candidates in traditional university art history or art theory departments.

The research status of the traditional art history thesis is well established since it conforms to the expectation that research 'activity involves considerable reading rather than looking' and 'turning images into words'1. On the surface at least, the sort of research model evolving in studio-based programs in art schools is in many ways the antithesis of this by privileging looking and substituting images for words.

The aim of this strand of the conference is to explore the ways art theory has developed or is evolving in art and design schools to meet the demands of the new practice-based research paradigm. This is potentially a very rich field so any papers that engage the topic of Theory for Practice will be considered; however, to help crystallize current thinking we would particularly encourage papers related to the demands of writing theory in a studio context. A particular interest will be the exegesis – now the standard terminology for the written element of a higher degree studio submission. Papers might explore the form and role of the exegesis or research paper in a studio-based postgraduate submission: or, demonstrate ways undergraduate students are being introduced to the complexities of exegetical writing.

1. Michael Ann Holly, “What is Research in Art History, Anyway?” in Michael Ann Holly & Marquard Smith eds. What is Research in the Visual Arts? Yale Univ. Press, 2008, p. 3

Ian Greig

‘Not quite theorist, not quite artist’: the place of the exegesis in studio-based Research Higher Degrees

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Jillian Hamilton / Luke Jaaniste

The Effective and the Evocative: Reflecting on Practice-led Research Approaches in Art and Design

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Luke Jaaniste / Brad Haseman

The innovation agenda and practice-led research in the Arts, Design and Media: Beyond the postgraduate degree

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 Daniel Mafe

Theoretical Critique and the Work of Art: Co-producers in Research

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Leslie Morgan

An exegesis: from theory to practice and back again

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Charles Robb

The refractive folio: exegesis and assessment in the open studio

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Nicholas Rowe / Ralph Buck

The Final Judgement: How should dance be evaluated at a post-graduate level?

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Ann Schilo

Verbal transfigurations: when the daughters of the night dance in daylight

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Susan Ostling

Some positive developments in a professional practice program

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Pamela  Zeplin / Kathleen Connellan /Jude Adams

Boning up on Theory: aligning practice along a ‘Theory Spine

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REFEREEING THE VISUAL

Convenor: David Lloyd, Deputy Director, Research, Queensland College of Art

In the latter part of the 20th century post modern theorists (Pink, S (2004), Prosser, J (1997), Banks, M (1993), Harper, D (1993) et al) argued for a broadening of research methodologies seeking to acknowledge the lived experience of both the subject and researcher as critical to the research undertaken and the conclusions drawn. In particular they questioned the dominance of the systematic and argumentative modes of inquiry and the over-reliance on text to disseminate knowledge derived through research.

New emerging research methods developed that acknowledged and incorporated the subjective experiences of both the researcher and the participant. Modes of dissemination were examined and new models emerged within qualitative frames. The challenges forwarded by postmodernism coupled with an emerging focus by contemporary qualitative researchers on the lived experience 'paved the way for the visual to be increasingly accepted in researching the human condition…for it is no more subjective or objective than written texts' (Pink, S 2004). Today, while the epistemologies underpinning fields within visual practice may differ, the methodologies of the contemporary in-field researcher and the visual researcher run parallel. Neither seeks just to explain or describe the phenomenon under investigation, rather they seek ‘to know’ that phenomenon. That is, to have lived, and to allow their audience to have lived, the phenomenon under investigation.

Is it possible to referee the visual? Knowledge embedded within visual research often results from studies of the non-rational elements of human practice. It is these areas that have been largely ignored by the traditional researchers for they do not lend themselves to measurement nor can they be captured and transported easily within traditional modes of communication. For the academic determining how scholarship within the visual may be acknowledged and privileged has become the source of heated debate and urgency.

Paul Cleveland

Poetics of the Visual

Abstract | Paper

Miranda Free

Can a ‘portrait’ paint a thousand scholarly words

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Ross Woodrow

Reading Pictures: an Impossible Dream?

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ROUNDTABLE

 

 

Joanna Mendelssohn

Revolutions in art and design research and publication with the DAAO

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